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Dow Jones concentration (2026)

The ten biggest companies in DIA hold 55.3% of it as of Jul 2026 — up from 53.1% in Oct 2019. The top five hold 35.1%, and Goldman Sachs Group Inc/The alone holds 11.5%. Weights are from DIA's quarterly SEC filings, so they reconcile with the holdings list.

Top 10 weight
55.3%
from 53.1% in Oct 2019
Top 5 weight
35.1%
of DIA
Largest member
11.5%
Goldman Sachs Group Inc/The · Jul 2026 filing
Peak top 10
58.6%
Oct 2024

Share of DIA held by its largest members#

Each band is a rank slot, not a fixed company — band 1 is whoever is biggest in that filing. Hover a band to see who holds that slot today; switch between the top 1, 3, 5 and 10.

Largestcompanies vs the rest

Share of Dow Jones by weight in its tracking fund, as the fund filed it each quarter.

How many stocks the index behaves like#

The effective number of stocks — one over the sum of squared weights — is how many equally weighted stocks would be exactly as concentrated. The Dow Jones Industrial Average has 30 members and behaves like 21 at the Jul 2026 filing, against 23 in Oct 2019.

How fast the weight piles up#

The share of DIA held by its largest 1, 2, 3 … members, at the first and the newest filing. Half the index now sits in its largest 9.

Jul 2026Oct 2019

Across: the number of largest members counted (spaced so the top ten are readable). Up: the share of the fund they hold together.

Who drove the return#

Quarterly: each bar is one quarter, the index's total return from one of the fund's quarterly filings to the next, rebuilt from its members' own total returns and filed weights — split into what the ten largest at the start of the quarter added and what everyone else added. Bars are labelled by the month the quarter ends; point at one for its figures.

Top 10 at the start of each quarterEveryone else·white tick = the index

Since Oct 2019 the index returned +125.1% (total return, from its members): the ten largest at each filing added +65.8% of it and everyone else +59.3%.

Share of weight vs share of revenue, profit and cash#

The ten largest members' share of DIA's weight (the Dow weights by share price, not size), dashed, against their share of its members' combined trailing-twelve-month revenue, net income, operating cash flow and free cash flow — at every filing. At the Jul 2026 filing they hold 55% of the weight and produce 33% of the revenue and 45% of the net income. Weight above the other lines means the market values each dollar they earn above the rest of the fund's.

Filed weightRevenueNet incomeOperating cash flowFree cash flow

The ten largest, company by company#

Each company's share of DIA's weight and of its members' combined trailing-twelve-month revenue, net income, operating cash flow (OCF) and free cash flow (FCF), at the Jul 2026 filing. Hover a figure for the dollars behind it.

#CompanyFiled weightRevenueNet incomeOCFFCF
1GS Goldman Sachs Group Inc.11.5%1.3%1.8%——
2CAT Caterpillar Inc.9.2%1.4%0.9%1.2%1.5%
3MSFT Microsoft Corporation5.3%6.3%11.3%15.9%11.0%
4UNH UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Common Stock (DE)4.7%8.5%1.2%2.4%3.9%
5AMGN Amgen Inc.4.4%0.7%0.7%1.1%1.7%
6TRV The Travelers Companies Inc.4.2%0.9%0.7%——
7V Visa Inc.4.1%0.8%1.9%——
8GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A4.0%8.5%20.7%16.2%8.8%
9JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co.4.0%3.8%5.5%——
10SHW Sherwin-Williams Company (The)3.9%0.5%0.2%0.3%0.5%
Top 1055.3%32.7%45.1%37.1%27.3%

The largest 1, 3, 5 and 10, now#

Each group's share of DIA's weight and of its members' revenue, net income and cash flow at the Jul 2026 filing. Hover a bar for its figure.

Each company's market cap against its earnings#

The twenty largest members at the Jul 2026 filing, market cap against trailing-twelve-month net income. The line's slope is the index's own price-to-earnings ratio (23.9×): a company above it is priced richer per dollar of earnings than the index, below it cheaper. It is the members' aggregate, not the S&P 500's published P/E.

The line is the index's own P/E — all members' market value over all their net income — so a company on it is priced like the index per dollar of earnings; above it, richer; below, cheaper. The ten largest are labelled. Point at a company for its market cap, P/S and P/E against the index's.

Each company's market cap against its sales#

The twenty largest members at the Jul 2026 filing, market cap against trailing-twelve-month revenue. The line's slope is the index's own price-to-sales ratio (5.3×): a company above it is priced richer per dollar of sales than the index, below it cheaper.

The line is the index's own P/S — all members' market value over all their revenue — so a company on it is priced like the index per dollar of sales; above it, richer; below, cheaper. The ten largest are labelled. Point at a company for its market cap, P/S and P/E against the index's.

The top ten against the rest of DIA, in dollars#

The members' combined trailing-twelve-month figures at each filing, the top ten (colored) stacked on everyone else (gray) — so each bar is the index total and the colored part is what ten companies produce.

Revenue
Top 10The rest
Net income
Top 10The rest
Operating cash flow
Top 10The rest
Free cash flow
Top 10The rest

Members, ranks and weights are the fund's own filings, so these are the same ten companies the weight chart ranks (share classes combined), and a total moves with membership as well as with business — a company joining the index adds its whole trailing year to the bar. Each company's figures are the trailing twelve months it had filed for the quarter the index counts at that date, as reported to the SEC. Operating and free cash flow (operating cash flow less capex) leave financials out of both the top ten and the total: a bank's operating cash flow swings with its trading book and it reports no capex. A company with no figure is left out of both sides; members with figures hold at least 100.0% of the weight at every filing for revenue and 100.0% (of non-financial weight) for free cash flow, and a filing below 95% would be left blank.

The ten largest against the rest: margins, growth and capex#

The ten largest members combined against everyone else combined, at every filing. Each ratio is summed over the members that carry both of its inputs.

Net margin · net income ÷ revenue
Revenue growth · trailing twelve months vs a year earlier
Capex ÷ operating cash flow · financials excluded

Top 10 vs the rest: valuation#

What the market pays for the ten largest members combined against everyone else combined: total market value over total trailing-twelve-month revenue (P/S) or net income (P/E), at every filing — and the top ten's multiple divided by the rest's. These are aggregates of each group, not the S&P 500's own P/E.

P/S: top 10 vs the rest#

At the Jul 2026 filing the top 10 trade at 6.3× sales and the rest at 4.9×: P/S top 10 ÷ P/S rest = 1.3.

P/S: top 10 and the rest · price to sales (market value ÷ trailing revenue)
P/S of top 10 ÷ P/S of the rest · 1 = priced alike

P/E: top 10 vs the rest#

At the Jul 2026 filing the top 10 trade at 20.4× earnings and the rest at 26.8×: P/E top 10 ÷ P/E rest = 0.8.

P/E: top 10 and the rest · price to earnings (market value ÷ trailing net income)
P/E of top 10 ÷ P/E of the rest · 1 = priced alike

Who is in the top ten now, and who was then#

#Jul 2026WeightOct 2019Weight
1GS Goldman Sachs Group Inc/The11.53%BA Boeing Co/The8.51%
2CAT Caterpillar Inc9.22%UNH UnitedHealth Group Inc6.33%
3MSFT Microsoft Corp5.26%AAPL Apple Inc6.23%
4UNH UnitedHealth Group Inc4.69%HD Home Depot Inc/The5.87%
5AMGN Amgen Inc4.36%GS Goldman Sachs Group Inc/The5.34%
6TRV Travelers Cos Inc/The4.24%MCD McDonald's Corp4.93%
7V Visa Inc4.14%V Visa Inc4.48%
8GOOGL Alphabet Inc4.03%MMM 3M Co4.13%
9JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co3.98%RTX United Technologies Corp3.60%
10SHW Sherwin-Williams Co/The3.86%MSFT Microsoft Corp3.59%

Into the top ten since Oct 2019: Caterpillar Inc, Amgen Inc, Travelers Cos Inc/The, Alphabet Inc, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Sherwin-Williams Co/The. Out of it: Boeing Co/The, Apple Inc, Home Depot Inc/The, McDonald's Corp, 3M Co, United Technologies Corp. The largest member has changed too — Boeing Co/The then, Goldman Sachs Group Inc/The now. Arrivals and departures are matched by ticker, so a company that renamed or re-listed in between (Facebook to Meta) can show up on both lists.

FAQ#

How concentrated is the Dow Jones Industrial Average?
The ten largest companies hold 55.3% of DIA as of Jul 2026, and the largest alone (Goldman Sachs Group Inc/The) holds 11.5%. In Oct 2019 the top ten held 53.1%, so the index has become markedly more top-heavy over that span.
When was Dow most concentrated?
On the filings we hold, the top ten peaked at 58.6% in Oct 2024, against 55.3% now. Our weights run from Oct 2019 onward.
How many stocks does the Dow really behave like?
By its weights, about 21 equally weighted stocks as of the Jul 2026 filing, against 23 in Oct 2019. That "effective number" is one over the sum of squared weights: the count of equal-weight stocks that would be exactly as concentrated as the index is, whatever its member count.
Do the largest Dow companies earn as much as their weight?
As of the Jul 2026 filing, the ten largest hold 55% of the fund's weight but produce 33% of its members' combined revenue, 45% of their net income and 27% of their free cash flow (financials excluded from the cash figures). Where the weight runs ahead of the earnings share, the market is paying more for each dollar those companies earn than for the rest of the fund's.
Does concentration make the index riskier?
It makes it less diversified than the member count suggests: when ten names are a third of the fund, its return is largely their return, and a sector shock that hits them hits everything. It is not a market-timing signal — concentration has risen for long stretches while the index compounded — but it does mean a cap-weighted position is a much more concentrated bet than "500 companies" sounds.

Weights are as filed by the tracking fund on Form N-PORT each quarter — the index's own weights, not a market-cap approximation — and a company's share classes are combined into one row, so “top ten” means ten companies. Our filings begin Oct 2019. See also the sector mix — the other way an index can be less diversified than its member count suggests. Not investment advice.

More on Dow Jones

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