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Periodic table of returns

The periodic table of returns — also known as an asset allocation quilt (or the Callan chart) — ranks each asset class year by year. Each asset class is a colored tile that climbs or sinks in the yearly ranking; best performers rank first. Built from ETF total returns (dividends reinvested). Switch the trailing period to 3, 5, 10 or 15 years to rank by annualized returns and smooth out the year-to-year noise, or toggle the orientation if you prefer years across the top.

US Large Cap (SPY)US Tech (QQQ)US Small Cap (IWM)Dev. Intl (EFA)Emerging Mkts (VWO)US Bonds (AGG)High Yield (HYG)Long Treasury (TLT)TIPS (TIP)Gold (GLD)Commodities (DBC)
Trailing
Years
2026YTD
Commodities
+34.6%
US Small Cap
+18.5%
US Tech
+11.5%
US Large Cap
+8.6%
Dev. Intl
+7.7%
Emerging Mkts
+7.5%
High Yield
+0.7%
TIPS
-0.6%
US Bonds
-0.8%
Long Treasury
-2.7%
Gold
-6.2%
2025
Gold
+63.7%
Dev. Intl
+31.5%
Emerging Mkts
+25.6%
US Tech
+20.8%
US Large Cap
+17.7%
US Small Cap
+12.7%
High Yield
+8.6%
Commodities
+8.0%
US Bonds
+7.2%
TIPS
+6.8%
Long Treasury
+4.2%
2024
Gold
+26.7%
US Tech
+25.6%
US Large Cap
+24.9%
US Small Cap
+11.4%
Emerging Mkts
+10.5%
High Yield
+7.9%
Dev. Intl
+3.4%
Commodities
+1.9%
TIPS
+1.6%
US Bonds
+1.3%
Long Treasury
-8.1%
2023
US Tech
+54.9%
US Large Cap
+26.2%
Dev. Intl
+18.3%
US Small Cap
+16.8%
Gold
+12.7%
High Yield
+11.5%
Emerging Mkts
+9.2%
US Bonds
+5.6%
TIPS
+3.8%
Long Treasury
+2.8%
Commodities
-6.4%
2022
Commodities
+19.3%
Gold
-0.8%
High Yield
-11.0%
TIPS
-12.3%
US Bonds
-13.0%
Dev. Intl
-14.4%
Emerging Mkts
-18.0%
US Large Cap
-18.2%
US Small Cap
-20.5%
Long Treasury
-31.2%
US Tech
-32.6%
2021
Commodities
+41.4%
US Large Cap
+28.7%
US Tech
+27.4%
US Small Cap
+14.5%
Dev. Intl
+11.4%
TIPS
+5.7%
High Yield
+3.7%
Emerging Mkts
+1.2%
US Bonds
-1.8%
Gold
-4.1%
Long Treasury
-4.6%
2020
US Tech
+48.6%
Gold
+24.8%
US Small Cap
+20.0%
US Large Cap
+18.3%
Long Treasury
+18.2%
Emerging Mkts
+15.2%
TIPS
+10.8%
Dev. Intl
+7.6%
US Bonds
+7.5%
High Yield
+4.4%
Commodities
-7.8%
2019
US Tech
+39.0%
US Large Cap
+31.2%
US Small Cap
+25.4%
Dev. Intl
+22.0%
Emerging Mkts
+20.7%
Gold
+17.9%
Long Treasury
+14.1%
High Yield
+14.1%
Commodities
+11.8%
US Bonds
+8.5%
TIPS
+8.3%
2018
US Bonds
+0.1%
US Tech
-0.1%
TIPS
-1.4%
Long Treasury
-1.6%
Gold
-1.9%
High Yield
-2.0%
US Large Cap
-4.6%
US Small Cap
-11.1%
Commodities
-11.6%
Dev. Intl
-13.9%
Emerging Mkts
-14.8%
2017
US Tech
+32.7%
Emerging Mkts
+31.5%
Dev. Intl
+25.0%
US Large Cap
+21.7%
US Small Cap
+14.6%
Gold
+12.8%
Long Treasury
+9.2%
High Yield
+6.1%
Commodities
+4.9%
US Bonds
+3.5%
TIPS
+2.9%
2016
US Small Cap
+21.6%
Commodities
+18.6%
High Yield
+13.4%
Emerging Mkts
+12.1%
US Large Cap
+12.0%
Gold
+8.0%
US Tech
+7.1%
TIPS
+4.7%
US Bonds
+2.4%
Dev. Intl
+1.3%
Long Treasury
+1.2%
2015
US Tech
+9.4%
US Large Cap
+1.2%
US Bonds
+0.3%
Dev. Intl
-1.0%
TIPS
-1.8%
Long Treasury
-1.8%
US Small Cap
-4.5%
High Yield
-5.0%
Gold
-10.7%
Emerging Mkts
-15.8%
Commodities
-27.6%
2014
Long Treasury
+27.3%
US Tech
+19.2%
US Large Cap
+13.5%
US Bonds
+5.9%
US Small Cap
+5.0%
TIPS
+3.3%
High Yield
+1.4%
Emerging Mkts
-0.1%
Gold
-2.2%
Dev. Intl
-6.3%
Commodities
-28.1%
2013
US Small Cap
+38.7%
US Tech
+36.6%
US Large Cap
+32.3%
Dev. Intl
+21.4%
High Yield
+5.2%
US Bonds
-2.0%
Emerging Mkts
-5.0%
Commodities
-7.6%
TIPS
-8.7%
Long Treasury
-13.4%
Gold
-28.3%
2012
Emerging Mkts
+19.2%
Dev. Intl
+18.7%
US Tech
+16.9%
US Small Cap
+16.7%
US Large Cap
+15.4%
High Yield
+11.6%
Gold
+6.6%
TIPS
+6.4%
Commodities
+3.5%
US Bonds
+3.3%
Long Treasury
+0.8%
2011
Long Treasury
+30.2%
TIPS
+13.3%
Gold
+9.6%
US Bonds
+7.4%
High Yield
+6.7%
US Tech
+2.5%
US Large Cap
+1.9%
Commodities
-2.6%
US Small Cap
-4.4%
Dev. Intl
-12.3%
Emerging Mkts
-18.8%
2010
Gold
+29.3%
US Small Cap
+26.9%
Emerging Mkts
+19.4%
US Tech
+19.0%
US Large Cap
+15.0%
Commodities
+11.9%
High Yield
+11.8%
Dev. Intl
+8.1%
TIPS
+6.1%
US Bonds
+6.1%
Long Treasury
+4.7%
2009
Emerging Mkts
+76.3%
US Tech
+53.8%
US Small Cap
+28.5%
High Yield
+27.3%
Dev. Intl
+26.9%
US Large Cap
+26.3%
Gold
+24.0%
Commodities
+14.9%
TIPS
+8.5%
US Bonds
+3.0%
Long Treasury
-24.7%
2008
Long Treasury
+28.3%
US Bonds
+7.9%
Gold
+4.9%
TIPS
-0.6%
High Yield
-17.6%
US Small Cap
-34.1%
US Large Cap
-36.8%
Dev. Intl
-41.1%
US Tech
-41.9%
Emerging Mkts
-52.6%
2007
Emerging Mkts
+37.3%
Gold
+30.5%
US Tech
+18.7%
TIPS
+11.9%
Dev. Intl
+9.9%
US Bonds
+6.6%
Long Treasury
+6.0%
US Large Cap
+5.1%
US Small Cap
-1.8%
2006
Emerging Mkts
+29.3%
Dev. Intl
+25.8%
Gold
+22.5%
US Small Cap
+18.3%
US Large Cap
+15.8%
US Tech
+6.8%
US Bonds
+3.9%
TIPS
+0.3%
Long Treasury
-0.5%
2005
Gold
+17.8%
Dev. Intl
+13.3%
Long Treasury
+4.7%
US Small Cap
+4.5%
US Large Cap
+4.3%
TIPS
+2.5%
US Bonds
+2.3%
US Tech
+1.2%
2004
Dev. Intl
+18.9%
US Small Cap
+18.0%
US Large Cap
+10.7%
US Tech
+9.5%
TIPS
+8.3%
Long Treasury
+6.6%
US Bonds
+3.8%
2003
US Tech
+49.6%
US Small Cap
+47.6%
Dev. Intl
+39.8%
US Large Cap
+28.2%
Long Treasury
-0.6%
2002
Dev. Intl
-15.4%
US Small Cap
-20.4%
US Large Cap
-21.6%
US Tech
-37.4%
2001
US Small Cap
+1.8%
US Large Cap
-11.8%
US Tech
-33.3%
2000
US Large Cap
-9.7%
US Tech
-36.1%

Methodology

Each asset class is proxied by a liquid ETF (shown in the legend). Annual total return uses the ETF's split- and dividend-adjusted year-end close versus the prior year-end. The most recent column is year-to-date and still moving. The table reaches back to 2000; a bucket only appears once its ETF has a full prior-year close, so earlier years show empty cells where a proxy didn't yet exist. The multi-year trailing views (3, 5, 10, 15) rank each class by its annualized return (CAGR) over that window, derived from the endpoint adjusted closes — true compounded returns, never averaged annual figures; a class appears only once its ETF has a full window of history. Past performance does not predict future returns; not investment advice.

FAQ

What is an asset allocation quilt?
An asset allocation quilt is a chart that ranks the annual total return of each major asset class — US large and small cap, international and emerging-market stocks, bonds, gold, REITs and commodities — for every year, stacking the best performer on top. Strategists call it a quilt because the colored, color-coded tiles weave together year over year, with no single asset class staying on top.
Is the asset allocation quilt the same as the periodic table of returns?
Yes. “Asset allocation quilt,” “periodic table of returns” and “Callan chart” (after Callan Associates, who popularized it) all refer to the same visualization: asset classes ranked by return, year by year.
What does the asset allocation quilt show?
It shows how unpredictable yearly performance is: last year’s leader is often near the bottom this year. That visual case for diversification is the whole point of the quilt — spreading across asset classes smooths the ride because the winners rotate.

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