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S&P 500 returns by year

Calendar-year and monthly total returns for the S&P 500 (proxied by SPY, dividends reinvested) since 1994. The most recent year is year-to-date.

Annualized (CAGR)
+10.6%
1994–2026
Average year
+12.1%
32 full years
Best year
+37.3%
1995
Worst year
-36.8%
2008
Positive years
25/32
78% up

Annual total return

-30%-20%-10%+0%+10%+20%+30%
'94'97'00'03'06'09'12'15'18'21'24'26

Monthly returns heatmap

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
2026YTD1.5-0.9-4.910.55.3-2.5+8.5%
20252.7-1.3-5.6-0.96.35.12.32.13.62.40.20.1+17.7%
20241.65.23.3-4.05.13.51.22.32.1-0.96.0-2.4+24.9%
20236.3-2.53.71.60.56.53.3-1.6-4.7-2.29.14.6+26.2%
2022-5.3-3.03.8-8.80.2-8.29.2-4.1-9.28.15.6-5.8-18.2%
2021-1.02.84.55.30.72.22.43.0-4.77.0-0.84.6+28.7%
2020-0.0-7.9-12.512.74.81.85.97.0-3.7-2.510.93.7+18.3%
20198.03.21.84.1-6.47.01.5-1.71.92.23.62.9+31.2%
20185.6-3.6-2.70.52.40.63.73.20.6-6.91.9-8.8-4.6%
20171.83.90.11.01.40.62.10.32.02.43.11.2+21.7%
2016-5.0-0.16.70.41.70.33.60.10.0-1.73.72.0+12.0%
2015-3.05.6-1.61.01.3-2.02.3-6.1-2.68.50.4-1.7+1.2%
2014-3.54.60.80.72.32.1-1.33.9-1.42.42.7-0.3+13.5%
20135.11.33.81.92.4-1.35.2-3.03.24.63.02.6+32.3%
20124.64.33.2-0.7-6.04.11.22.52.0-1.80.60.9+15.4%
20112.33.50.02.9-1.1-1.7-2.0-5.5-6.910.9-0.41.0+1.9%
2010-3.63.16.11.5-7.9-5.26.8-4.59.03.80.06.7+15.0%
2009-8.2-10.78.39.95.8-0.17.53.73.5-1.96.21.9+26.3%
2008-6.0-2.6-0.94.81.5-8.4-0.91.5-9.4-16.5-7.01.0-36.8%
20071.5-2.01.24.43.4-1.5-3.11.33.91.4-3.9-1.1+5.1%
20062.40.61.61.3-3.00.30.42.22.73.22.01.3+15.8%
2005-2.22.1-1.8-1.93.20.13.8-0.90.8-2.44.4-0.7+4.3%
20042.01.4-1.3-1.91.71.8-3.20.21.01.34.53.0+10.7%
2003-2.5-1.30.28.55.51.11.82.1-1.15.41.15.0+28.2%
2002-1.0-1.83.3-5.8-0.6-7.4-7.90.7-10.58.26.2-5.7-21.6%
20014.4-9.5-5.68.5-0.6-2.4-1.0-5.9-8.21.37.80.6-11.8%
2000-5.0-1.59.7-3.5-1.62.0-1.66.5-5.5-0.5-7.5-0.5-9.7%
19993.5-3.24.13.8-2.35.5-3.1-0.5-2.26.41.75.7+20.4%
19981.36.94.91.3-2.14.3-1.4-14.16.48.15.66.5+28.7%
19976.21.0-4.46.36.34.17.9-5.24.8-2.53.91.9+33.5%
19963.60.31.71.12.30.9-4.51.95.63.27.3-2.4+22.5%
19953.44.12.23.04.02.03.20.44.2-0.34.41.6+37.3%
19943.5-2.9-4.71.11.6-2.93.23.8-3.12.8-4.0-0.1-2.2%

Cells show monthly total return (%); green = up, red = down.

Methodology

Returns are total returns (dividends reinvested), computed from SPY's split- and dividend-adjusted month-end closes — a standard proxy for the S&P 500. Annualized return is the compound annual growth rate over the full period. The current year is year-to-date. See also the periodic table of returns. Past performance does not predict future returns; not investment advice.

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