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Average Russell 3000 return

Over the last 10 years the Russell 3000 has returned +14.8% a year (CAGR) with dividends reinvested — +13.1% from price alone, and +11.1% after inflation. Since 2001 the annualized figure is +8.6%. Every standard window, through Oct 5, 2026:

WindowSinceTotal return /yrPrice only /yrDividends /yrAfter inflation /yr
1 yearOct 6, 2025+16.00%+14.91%+1.08%+12.97%
3 yearsOct 6, 2023+22.66%+21.35%+1.31%+19.36%
5 yearsOct 5, 2021+12.65%+11.30%+1.35%+8.49%
10 yearsOct 5, 2016+14.77%+13.13%+1.63%+11.12%
15 yearsOct 6, 2011+14.97%+13.17%+1.80%+12.03%
20 yearsOct 5, 2006+10.83%+9.02%+1.80%+8.07%
26.4 years (all data)May 26, 2000+8.63%+6.92%+1.71%+5.92%

Annualized (CAGR) from IWV daily closes at exact anniversary dates; inflation adjustment uses CPI (CPIAUCSL). The dividends column is the reinvested-dividend contribution — total return minus price return.

The years behind the average#

“Average” hides how lumpy the ride is: across 25 full calendar years, the market finished positive 80% of the time, with a best year of +33.0% (2013) and a worst of -37.2% (2008). The arithmetic mean of single years is +10.3% and the median +15.7% — but compounding through the crashes brings the realized annualized return to +8.6%. Almost no individual year lands near the average.

See each year individually on Russell 3000 returns by year, or check this year's YTD so far.

More on Russell 3000